In today's era, many doubts and social damages threaten the religious generation, from the point of view of the traditions, the faith of some people is not stable, and the reason for this is the lack of knowledge about the Imam. One of the ways to deal with these factors is to increase insight and strength, resistance and steadfastness in many prayers and pilgrimages such as "Fas'al-Allah-Dhi-Akarmani Bi Ma'arifatkom wa Ma'arifah Awliya'ekum Wa Razaqani Al-Bara'a." It is mentioned in the pilgrimage of Ashura. The data of this research has been collected in a library and processed in a descriptive and analytical method, the purpose of which is to explain the conditions of guardianship. Based on the results, the conditions for accompanying a guardian are divided into several parts: knowledge of the name and lineage, knowledge of virtues and virtues, and the highest level of knowledge, knowledge of the right of the guardian, as well as knowledge of the guardians of the guardian and immunity from his enemies. All these cases are included in the category of companionship of the guardian and they require a presupposition called preparation for death, which completes the reason for following and accompanying the guardian.
Zoghiani N. The conditions of accompanying a guardian with a meditation on the verse "Fas'al Allah al-Dhi Akramani bima'rifatekum..." from the pilgrimage of Ashura. مطالعات معارف حدیثی 2024; 2 (5) : 2 URL: http://hadith.maaref.ac.ir/article-1-61-en.html